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Engineering of a manganese-binding site in lignin peroxidase isozyme H8 from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 000A45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A44; suivant : 000A46

Engineering of a manganese-binding site in lignin peroxidase isozyme H8 from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : T. Mester [États-Unis] ; M. Tien

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11396962

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English descriptors

Abstract

A Mn(2+)-binding site was created in the recombinant lignin peroxidase isozyme H8 from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In fungal Mn peroxidase, the Mn-binding site is composed of Glu35, Glu39, and Asp179. We generated a similar site in lignin peroxidase by generating an anionic binding site. We generated three mutations: Asn182Asp, Asp183Lys, and Ala36Glu. Its activity, veratryl alcohol, and Mn(2+) oxidation were compared to those of native recombinant enzyme and to fungal Mn peroxidase isozyme H4, respectively. The mutated enzyme was able to oxidize Mn(2+) and still retain its ability to oxidize veratryl alcohol. Steady-state results indicate that the enzyme's ability to oxidize veratryl alcohol was lowered slightly. The K(m) for Mn(2+) was determined to be 1.57 mM and the k(cat) = 5.45 s(-1). These results indicate that the mutated lignin peroxidase is less effective in Mn(2+) oxidation that the wild type fungal enzyme. The pH optima of veratryl alcohol and Mn oxidation were altered by the mutation. They are one unit of pH value higher than those of recombinant H8 and wild type fungal Mn peroxidase isozyme H4.

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5015
PubMed: 11396962


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Benzyl Alcohols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Binding Sites (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manganese (chemistry)</term>
<term>Manganese (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Alcools benzyliques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manganèse (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Manganèse (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sites de fixation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Manganese</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Benzyl Alcohols</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Manganese</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Manganèse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term>
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<term>Binding Sites</term>
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<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
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<term>Gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A Mn(2+)-binding site was created in the recombinant lignin peroxidase isozyme H8 from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In fungal Mn peroxidase, the Mn-binding site is composed of Glu35, Glu39, and Asp179. We generated a similar site in lignin peroxidase by generating an anionic binding site. We generated three mutations: Asn182Asp, Asp183Lys, and Ala36Glu. Its activity, veratryl alcohol, and Mn(2+) oxidation were compared to those of native recombinant enzyme and to fungal Mn peroxidase isozyme H4, respectively. The mutated enzyme was able to oxidize Mn(2+) and still retain its ability to oxidize veratryl alcohol. Steady-state results indicate that the enzyme's ability to oxidize veratryl alcohol was lowered slightly. The K(m) for Mn(2+) was determined to be 1.57 mM and the k(cat) = 5.45 s(-1). These results indicate that the mutated lignin peroxidase is less effective in Mn(2+) oxidation that the wild type fungal enzyme. The pH optima of veratryl alcohol and Mn oxidation were altered by the mutation. They are one unit of pH value higher than those of recombinant H8 and wild type fungal Mn peroxidase isozyme H4.</div>
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<Title>Biochemical and biophysical research communications</Title>
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<AbstractText>A Mn(2+)-binding site was created in the recombinant lignin peroxidase isozyme H8 from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In fungal Mn peroxidase, the Mn-binding site is composed of Glu35, Glu39, and Asp179. We generated a similar site in lignin peroxidase by generating an anionic binding site. We generated three mutations: Asn182Asp, Asp183Lys, and Ala36Glu. Its activity, veratryl alcohol, and Mn(2+) oxidation were compared to those of native recombinant enzyme and to fungal Mn peroxidase isozyme H4, respectively. The mutated enzyme was able to oxidize Mn(2+) and still retain its ability to oxidize veratryl alcohol. Steady-state results indicate that the enzyme's ability to oxidize veratryl alcohol was lowered slightly. The K(m) for Mn(2+) was determined to be 1.57 mM and the k(cat) = 5.45 s(-1). These results indicate that the mutated lignin peroxidase is less effective in Mn(2+) oxidation that the wild type fungal enzyme. The pH optima of veratryl alcohol and Mn oxidation were altered by the mutation. They are one unit of pH value higher than those of recombinant H8 and wild type fungal Mn peroxidase isozyme H4.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2001 Academic Press.</CopyrightInformation>
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